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Development and qualification of welding
procedures can be time-consuming and expensive. |
|
| Base Metal |
Thickness |
Process |
Filler Metal |
Condition |
Order No. |
| Sheet Metal |
|
|
Carbon Steel |
10 – 18 gauge |
GMAW-S |
ER70S-6 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1-004:2002 (R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
10 – 18 gauge |
GTAW |
ER70S-2 or -3 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1-008:2002 (R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
10 – 18 gauge |
SMAW |
E6010 or E6013 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1-012:2002 (R20... |
|
Galvanized Steel |
10 – 18 gauge |
GMAW-S |
ER70S-6 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1-003:2002 (R20... |
| Galvanized Steel |
10 – 18 gauge |
GTAW |
ER70S-2 or -3 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1-007:2002 (R20... |
| Galvanized Steel |
10 – 18 gauge |
SMAW |
E6010 or E6013 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1-011:2002-AMD1... |
|
Carbon to Stainless |
10 – 18 gauge |
GMAW-S |
ER309 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1/8-006: 2002 S... |
| Carbon to Stainless |
10 – 18 gauge |
GTAW |
ER309 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1/8-010: 2002 (... |
| Carbon to Stainless |
10 – 18 gauge |
SMAW |
E309-15,-16 or -17 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1/8-014:2002 (R... |
|
Stainless Steel |
10 – 18 gauge |
GMAW-S |
ER3XX |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-8-005:2002 ERRA... |
| Stainless Steel |
10 – 18 gauge |
GTAW |
ER3XX |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-8-009:2002 (R20... |
| Stainless Steel |
10 – 18 gauge |
SMAW |
E3XX-15,-16 or -17 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-8-013: 2002 (SW... |
|
Aluminum |
10 – 18 gauge |
GTAW |
ER4043 or R4043 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-22-015: 2011 (S... |
Plate
ALL STANDARDS BELOW ARE ADOPTED BY NATIONAL BOARD INSPECTION CODE |
|
|
Carbon Steel |
3/16" – 7/8" |
GTAW |
ER70S-2 or -3 |
As-welded, with or w/o backing |
B2.1-1-002: 1990(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW followed by SMAW |
ER70S-2 & E7018 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-021: 1994 STA... |
| Carbon Steel |
3/16" – 3/4" |
SMAW |
E7016 & E7018 |
As-welded, with backing |
B2.1-1-001: 1990(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E7018 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-016: 1994 STA... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E6010 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-017: 1994 STA... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E6010 & E7018 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-022: 1994 STA... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E6010* & E7018 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-026: 1994 STA... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
FCAW, self-shielded |
E71T-8 |
As-welded |
B2.1-1-018: 1994 STA... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
FCAW, self-shielded |
E71T-11 |
As-welded |
B2.1-1-027: 1998 STA... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
FCAW-G, CO2 gas-shielded |
E70T-1 or E71T-1 |
As-welded |
B2.1-1-019: 1994-AMD... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
FCAW-G, AR-CO2 gas-shielded |
E70T-1 or E71T-1 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-020: 1994-AMD... |
|
Stainless Steel |
1/16" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW |
ER3XX |
As-welded |
B2.1-8-024: 2001 (SW... |
| Stainless Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW followed by SMAW |
ER3XX & E3XX-XX |
As-welded |
B2.1-8-025: 2001 (SW... |
| Stainless Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E3XX-XX |
As-welded |
B2.1-8-023: 1994 (SW... |
Primarily Pipe
ALL STANDARDS BELOW ARE ADOPTED BY NATIONAL BOARD INSPECTION CODE, except B2.1-1-202 |
|
|
Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GMAW-S followed by FCAW-G** |
ER70S-3 & E70T-1M, E71T-1M or -12M |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-232: 2006 (SW... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GMAW-S followed by GMAW spray transfer*** |
ER70S-3 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-233: 2006 (SW... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
FCAW-G, Ar-CO2 shielded |
E70T-1M, E71T-1M, or E71T-12M |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-234: 2006 (SW... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GMAW spray transfer*** |
ER70S-3 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-235: 2006 (SW... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW |
ER70S-2 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-207: 1996(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW followed by SMAW |
ER70S-2 & E7018 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-209: 1996(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW, consumable inserts |
INMs-1 & ER70S-2 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-210: 2001 STA... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW, consumable inserts/SMAW |
INMs-1, E70S-2 & E7018 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-211: 2001 (SW... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 3/4" |
SMAW |
E6010 & E7018 |
As-welded |
B2.1-1-201: 1996(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 3/4" |
SMAW |
E6010* & E7018 |
As-welded |
B2.1-1-202: 1996(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 3/4" |
SMAW |
E6010 |
As-welded |
B2.1-1-203: 1996(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 3/4" |
SMAW |
E6010* |
As-welded |
B2.1-1-204: 1996(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E6010 & E7018 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-205: 1996(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E6010* & E7018 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-206: 1996(R20... |
| Carbon Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E7018 |
As-welded or PWHT |
B2.1-1-208: 1996(R20... |
|
Carbon to Stainless |
1/16" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW |
ER309(L) |
As-welded |
B2.1-1/8-227:2002-AM... |
| Carbon to Stainless |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW followed by SMAW |
ER309(L) & E309(L)-15,-16 or -17 |
As-welded |
B2.1-1/8-229:2002-AM... |
| Carbon to Stainless |
1/16" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW, consumable inserts |
IN309 and ER309(L) |
As-welded |
B2.1-1/8-230:2002-AM... |
| Carbon to Stainless |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW, consumable inserts/SMAW |
IN309, ER309 & E309-15,-16 or -17, or ER309(L) &E309(L)-15,-16 or -17 |
As-welded |
B2.1-1/8-231: 2002 (... |
| Carbon to Stainless |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E309(L)-15,-16 or -17 |
As-welded |
B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R... |
|
Stainless Steel |
1/16" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW |
ER3XX |
As-welded |
B2.1-8-212: 2001 (SW... |
| Stainless Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW followed by SMAW |
ER3XX & E3XX-XX |
As-welded |
B2.1-8-214: 2001 (SW... |
| Stainless Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW, consumable inserts |
IN3XX & ER3XX |
As-welded |
B2.1-8-215: 2001 STA... |
| Stainless Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW, consumable inserts/SMAW |
IN3XX, ER3XX & E3XX-XX |
As-welded |
B2.1-8-216: 2001 (SW... |
| Stainless Steel |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E3XX-XX |
As-welded |
B2.1-8-213: 1997(R20... |
|
Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) |
1/8" – 3/4" |
GTAW |
ER80S-B2 |
As-welded (<=1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-4-217:1999 (R20... |
| Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) |
1/8" – 3/4" |
GTAW, consumable inserts |
IN515 & ER80S-B2 |
As-welded (<=1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-4-220: 1999 (SW... |
| Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW, consumable inserts/SMAW |
IN515, ER80S-B2, & E8018-B2 |
As-welded (<=1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-4-221: 1999 (SW... |
| Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E8018-B2 |
As-welded (<=1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-4-218: 1999 (SW... |
| Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) |
1/8" – 3/4" |
GTAW |
ER90S-B3 |
As-welded (<=1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-5A-222: 1999 (S... |
| Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW followed by SMAW |
ER90S-B3 & E9018-B3 |
As-welded (<=1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-5A-224: 1999 (S... |
| Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) |
1/8" – 3/4" |
GTAW, consumable inserts |
IN521 & ER90S-B3 |
As-welded (<=1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-5A-225: 1999 (S... |
| Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW, consumable inserts/SMAW |
IN521, ER90S-B3, & E9018-B3 |
As-welded (<=1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-5A-226: 1999 (S... |
| Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
SMAW |
E9018-B3 |
As-welded (<=1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-5A-223: 1999 (S... |
| Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) |
1/8" – 1-1/2" |
GTAW followed by SMAW |
ER80S-B2 & E8018-B2 |
As-welded (≤1/2") or PWHT (all thicknesses) |
B2.1-4-219: 1999 (R2... |
|
|
* Downhill progression on root pass. All other vertical position passes are uphill.
** FCAW limited to uphill progression only when welding in the vertical position.
*** GMAW spray transfer limited to flat position only.
Specifications with order numbers indicated in red are adopted by ASME with additional requirements.
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